通过对历年英语真题地分析，考研英语作文的主题主要有8类，而且一旦考到某一主题，许多主题词都是通用的。好比对2019年英语一作文主题毅力与坚持努力，2016年模范的气力，2012年的乐观与灰心，我们可以发现，好比asense of achievement（成就感),aggressive(有进取心的)，adversityand hardship（逆境和磨难）等等这些主题词都可以被用到多种同类型的主题作文中。所以分类影象一些经常考、而且可以运用到多个主题的主题词很有须要。

今天为大家带来的就是，凭据历年真题的分类总结出来的几大主题类型的词汇，许多词汇都是可以通用在多个主题中的，这类词汇尤其需要多影象一些。一、精神品质类(极重要)注：是英语一考察频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点，team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队互助strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互互助patience：耐心prudence：审慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持give up halfway：中途而废endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新self-confidence：自信lack of confidence：缺乏自信modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神the spirit of competition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：奋不顾身的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和磨难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀理想reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信curiosity：充满好奇二、道德类(极重要)public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善sense of responsibility：责任感undertake one'sduties/responsibility：负担责任avoid one'sduties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：推行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义comply with public morality：遵守公德follow the morals：按道品德事improve public morals：革新社会民风safeguard public morals：维护公共道德injure public morality：损害公共道德be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：高声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞答应false promise：虚假答应compete for benefits：争抢利益unfair competitions：不公正竞争consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fake commodities：伪劣产物dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术糜烂plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过分上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品宁静misdeed/misconduct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteering service：志愿服务volunteer spirit：志愿者精神三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考察话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。

mutual understanding：相互明白aging society：老龄化社会population aging：人口老龄化generation gap：代沟widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟domestic/family violence：家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚育household chores：繁杂家务spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子over-indulgence：纵容溺爱only child：独生子女the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策a well-off family：小康之家filial piety：孝道practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty：推行孝道show solicitude for parents：体贴怙恃mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：荼毒怙恃cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring：子女，子弟ancestor：祖先四、环保类(重要)注：1992年以来，环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次，是重要的考察话题。environment-friendly：生态环保的conserve natural habitats：掩护生存情况animal rights activist：动物权益掩护者natural reserve：自然掩护区natural resources：自然资源biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝wind breaks：防风林sand breaks：防沙林climate change：气候变化greenhouse effect：温室效应threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源low-carbon economy：低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式environmental awareness：情况意识deforestation：森林消失biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly products：环保产物household garbage：生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染public transport：公共交通green commuting：绿色出行water and soil erosion：水土流失soot emissions：烟尘排放sea water desalinization：海水淡化create pleasant living environment：缔造怡人的生活情况air pollution：空气污染degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体acid rain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxic waste：有毒废物industrial waste：工业废物sewage treatment：污水处置惩罚五、康健类注：只在1996、1997这两年考过。

康健类话题英语(二)考察的可能性比力大，自从2010年开始英语二考试后还没有考过这类话题，好比给一个大学生康健问题观察的图表以此写相关的作文。physical health/fitness：生理康健mental/psychological health/fitness：心理康健health concern：康健问题state of health：康健状况sub-health：亚康健public health：公共卫生state of mind：心态physical exercises：体育磨炼well-balanced diet：平衡饮食sacrifice health：牺牲康健junk food：垃圾食品food additives：食品添加剂go on a diet：节食，减肥infectious disease/illness：感染病non-acclimatization：水土不平relapse：复发症stupor：昏厥short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战六、文化类(重要)注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考察话题，1992年以来已考过4次，最近一次是在2010年(文化暖锅)。

停止现在，已有9年未考了，尤其近年我国一直在强调我们的文化自信，所以2020考研务必重视这个话题。culture and civilization：文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流cultural diversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化cultural identity：文化特性cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产cultural relics：文物cultural facilities：文化设施cultural devolution：文化退化cultural insights：文化视角alien/foreign culture：外国文化Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化undermine traditions：破坏传统great and profound：博大精湛的local customs and practices：风土人情cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流spiritual civilization：精神文明break with old customs：扬弃传统hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传minority：少数民族national pride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talk show：谈话节目crash：碰撞collection：收藏品folk art：民间艺术Chinese craze：中国热七、教育类注：教育类话题英语(二)考察的可能性比力大，近年来一直强调的给大学生增负，有可能以此为配景的观察作为主题。compulsory education：义务教育life-long education：终身教育exam/test-oriented education：应试教育quality education：素质教育well-rounded development of a child：全面生长balanced development of a child：平衡生长cultural quality：文化素质impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人intellectual property：知识产权law education：法制教育teach students according to theiraptitude：因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识practical skills：实用技术integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character：塑造性格extra-curricular activities：课外运动the spirit of exploration：探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking：造就创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：抹杀缔造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣eliminate illiteracy：扫盲miss a class：缺课cut a class：缺课drop out：辍学quit school：退学assistantship：助学金scholarship：奖学金university graduates：大学结业生pursue post-graduate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研study abroad/go abroad for furthereducation：出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning：学习肩负ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力academic atmosphere：学习气氛八、经济类注：经济类话题英语(二)考察的可能性比力大。economic globalization：经济全球化recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机economic recovery：经济苏醒economic prosperity：经济繁荣job market：就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job：找事情job seeker：求职者a tough job market：严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪事情lose one's job/be unemployed：失业job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧unemployment：失业人数career guidance：就业指导decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条bubble economy：泡沫经济demand exceed supply：求过于供turn loss into gains：转亏为盈stabilize prices：稳定物价unfair competition：不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：猛烈竞争fake and inferior product：冒充伪劣产物after-sale service：售后服务brand effect：品牌效应lift/elevate people's standard ofliving：提高人们的生活水平lower citizens' standard of living：降低住民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费本文来自小研学长。

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